原创 C#操作注册服务卸载服务启动服务停止服务

using
 System;
using
 System.Configuration.Install;
using
 System.Collections;
using
 System.Collections.Specialized;

IDictionary stateSaver = new
 Hashtable();
一、安装服务：
private
 
void
 InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, 
string
 filepath)

        {

            try

            {

                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new
 System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(
"ServiceName"
);

                if
(!ServiceIsExisted(
"ServiceName"
))

                {

                    //Install Service

                    AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new
 AssemblyInstaller();

                    myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true
;

                    myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath;

                    myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver);

                    myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver);

                    myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();

                    //--Start Service

                    service.Start();

                }

                else

                {

                    if
 (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)

                    {

                        service.Start();

                    }

                }

            }

            catch
 (Exception ex)

            {

                throw
 
new
 Exception(
"installServiceError\n"
 + ex.Message);

            }

        }

或者
         /// <summary>
        /// 安装服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="p_Path">指定服务文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="p_ServiceName">返回安装完成后的服务名</param>
        /// <returns>安装信息 正确安装返回""</returns>
        public
 
static
 
string
 InsertService(
string
 p_Path, 
ref
 
string
 p_ServiceName)
        {
            if
 (!File.Exists(p_Path)) 
return
 
"文件不存在！"
;
            p_ServiceName = ""
;
            FileInfo _InsertFile = new
 FileInfo(p_Path);
            IDictionary _SavedState = new
 Hashtable();
            try
            {
                //加载一个程序集，并运行其中的所有安装程序。
                AssemblyInstaller _AssemblyInstaller = new
 AssemblyInstaller(p_Path, 
new
 
string
[] { 
"/LogFile="
 + _InsertFile.DirectoryName + 
"\\" + _InsertFile.Name.Substring(0, _InsertFile.Name.Length - _InsertFile.Extension.Length) + "
.log" });
                _AssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true
;
                _AssemblyInstaller.Install(_SavedState);
                _AssemblyInstaller.Commit(_SavedState);
                Type[] _TypeList = _AssemblyInstaller.Assembly.GetTypes();//获取安装程序集类型集合
                for
 (
int
 i = 0; i != _TypeList.Length; i++)
                {
                    if
 (_TypeList[i].BaseType.FullName == 
"System.Configuration.Install.Installer"
)
                    {
                        //找到System.Configuration.Install.Installer 类型
                        object
 _InsertObject = System.Activator.CreateInstance(_TypeList[i]);
//创建类型实列
                        FieldInfo[] _FieldList = _TypeList[i].GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
                        for
 (
int
 z = 0; z != _FieldList.Length; z++)
                        {
                            if
 (_FieldList[z].FieldType.FullName == 
"System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller"
)
                            {
                                object
 _ServiceInsert = _FieldList[z].GetValue(_InsertObject);
                                if
 (_ServiceInsert != 
null
)
                                {
                                    p_ServiceName = ((ServiceInstaller)_ServiceInsert).ServiceName;
                                    return
 
""
;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return
 
""
;
            }
            catch
 (Exception ex)
            {
                return
 ex.Message;
            }
        }

二、卸载windows服务：

        private
 
void
 UnInstallService(
string
 filepath)

        {

            try

            {

                if
 (ServiceIsExisted(
"ServiceName"
))

                {

                    //UnInstall Service

                    AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new
 AssemblyInstaller();

                    myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true
;

                    myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;

                    myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null
);

                    myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();

                }

            }

            catch
 (Exception ex)

            {

                throw
 
new
 Exception(
"unInstallServiceError\n"
 + ex.Message);

            }

        }

三、判断window服务是否存在：

        private
 
bool
 ServiceIsExisted(
string
 serviceName)

        {

            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();

            foreach
 (ServiceController s 
in
 services)

            {

                if
 (s.ServiceName == serviceName)

                {

                    return
 
true
;

                }

            }

            return
 
false
;

        }

四、启动服务：

private
 
void
 StartService(
string
 serviceName)

        {

            if
 (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))

            {

                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new
 System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);

                if
 (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)

                {

                    service.Start();

                    for
 (
int
 i = 0; i < 60; i++)

                    {

                        service.Refresh();

                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);

                        if
 (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)

                        {

                            break
;

                        }

                        if
 (i == 59)

                        {

                            throw
 
new
 Exception(startServiceError.Replace(
"$s$"
, serviceName));

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }
另外方法
        /// <summary>
        /// 启动服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public
 
static
 
bool
 ServiceStart(
string
 serviceName)
        {
            try
            {
                ServiceController service = new
 ServiceController(serviceName);
                if
 (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                {
                    return
 
true
;
                }
                else
                {
                    TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * 10);

                    service.Start();


                    service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout);
                }
            }
            catch
            {

                return
 
false
;
            }
            return
 
true
;

        }

五、停止服务：

        private
 
void
 StopService(
string
 serviceName)

        {

            if
 (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))

            {

                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new
 System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);

                if
 (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)

                {

                    service.Stop();

                    for
 (
int
 i = 0; i < 60; i++)

                    {

                        service.Refresh();

                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);

                        if
 (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)

                        {

                            break
;

                        }

                        if
 (i == 59)

                        {

                            throw
 
new
 Exception(stopServiceError.Replace(
"$s$"
, serviceName));

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }
另外一方法：
         /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviseName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public
 
static
 
bool
 ServiceStop(
string
 serviseName)
        {
            try
            {
                ServiceController service = new
 ServiceController(serviseName);
                if
 (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
                {
                    return
 
true
;
                }
                else
                {
                    TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * 10);
                    service.Stop();
                    service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout);
                }
            }
            catch
            {

                return
 
false
;
            }
            return
 
true
;
        }
六 修改服务的启动项
         /// <summary>
        /// 修改服务的启动项 2为自动,3为手动
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startType"></param>
        /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public
 
static
 
bool
 ChangeServiceStartType(
int
 startType, 
string
 serviceName)
        {
            try
            {
                RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
                RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM"
);
                RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet"
);
                RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services"
);
                RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true
);
                servicesName.SetValue("Start"
, startType);
            }
            catch
 (Exception ex)
            {

                return
 
false
;
            }
            return
 
true
;


        }

七 获取服务启动类型
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取服务启动类型 2为自动 3为手动 4 为禁用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public
 
static
 
string
 GetServiceStartType(
string
 serviceName)
        {

            try
            {
                RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
                RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM"
);
                RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet"
);
                RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services"
);
                RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true
);
                return
 servicesName.GetValue(
"Start"
).ToString();
            }
            catch
 (Exception ex)
            {

                return
 
string
.Empty;
            }

        }

八 验证服务是否启动  服务是否存在
         /// <summary>
        /// 验证服务是否启动
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public
 
static
 
bool
 ServiceIsRunning(
string
 serviceName)
        {
            ServiceController service = new
 ServiceController(serviceName);
            if
 (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
            {
                return
 
true
;
            }
            else
            {
                return
 
false
;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 服务是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public
 
static
 
bool
 ServiceExist(
string
 serviceName)
        {
            try
            {
                string
 m_ServiceName = serviceName;
                ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
                foreach
 (ServiceController s 
in
 services)
                {
                    if
 (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == m_ServiceName.ToLower())
                    {
                        return
 
true
;
                    }
                }
                return
 
false
;
            }
            catch
 (Exception ex)
            {
                return
 
false
;
            }
        }
注：手动安装window服务的方法：

在“Visual Studio 2005 命令提示”窗口中，运行：

安装服务：installutil servicepath

卸除服务：installutil /u servicepath